Nigute ushobora kuzamura ikirere cyishuri?

Icyumba cy'ishuri niho hantu h'ingenzi abanyeshuri biga buri munsi.Ubwiza bwumwuka mwishuri bufitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge bwabanyeshuri no kwiga neza.Imibiri yabo iri mumikurire niterambere, kandi ubudahangarwa bwabo kubihumanya ni intege nke ugereranije nabakuze.Ibidukikije byabo byo kwiga nibyiza cyane.Birakwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.Mu ntangiriro y’amashuri abanza nayisumbuye, “Strategy Strategy Strategy” yavuze muri make ibibazo by’ikirere cy’ishuri kandi itanga ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ishuri ry’Ubudage kugira ngo ishami ry’uburezi n’ababyeyi ryerekanwe.

1. Ibyuka bine byangiza ibyumba byo mwishuri

• Kwinjira hanze PM2.5 ni bibi ☆☆☆☆
• Kwibanda cyane kuri CO2 ni bibi ☆☆
• Ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zandura ni mbi ☆☆☆
• Ibyangiza byangiza umwanda ☆☆☆☆

Hanze PM2.5 ibyago byo gucengera Inyenyeri: ☆☆☆☆

Ku munsi wijimye, nubwo inzugi nidirishya bifunze cyane, uduce duto twa PM2.5 turashobora kwinjira mubyumba byamasomo binyuze mumiryango no mumadirishya no mu cyuho.Ibizamini bituzuye byagaragaje ko kwibanda kuri PM2.5 mwishuri biri munsi gato ugereranije no hanze ya 10% kugeza 20%.Ni ukubera ko abanyeshuri bose bakora nk "kweza inyama zabantu."Ingamba zo gukumira abanyeshuri kurwanya PM2.5 zingana na zeru.Kuberako ibice bya PM2.5 ari bito cyane, umubiri wumuntu ntubushobozi bwo kuyungurura no kubihagarika.Ibice byamizwe byoroshye na alveolar phagocytic selile hanyuma byinjira muri bronchus.Kubwibyo, PM2.5 irashobora kwangiza cyane sisitemu yubuhumekero yumuntu kandi igatera byoroshye asima, bronchite, nibindi.

Ubwinshi bwa CO2 bwangiza inyenyeri: ☆☆

Inama za siyanse zizwi cyane: Hanze ya CO2 yo hanze ni 400ppm, kandi umuntu asohora litiro 15 za CO2 kumasaha yicaye.Mu minsi yumwijima, imbeho nimpeshyi, inzugi zishuri hamwe nidirishya mubisanzwe bifunze, kandi CO2 yo murugo ikiyongera.Kwibanda kwa CO2 mubyumba byabanyeshuri 35 bigera 2000 ~ 3000ppm.Kwibanda cyane kwa CO2 bitera abanyeshuri kwerekana ibimenyetso nko gukomera mu gatuza, kuzunguruka, kurangara, gusinzira, no kubura kwibuka.Kubwibyo, iyo mwarimu atangaje ko abana bawe bahora bajya mwishuri, birashoboka ko byaterwa na CO2 mbi.

Ukurikije ibyavuye mu kizamini cyo kwita ku banyeshuri muri Otirishiya, iyo CO2 yibanda kuri 600-800ppm ikagera kuri 3000ppm, imyigire y'abanyeshuri igabanuka kuva 100% ikagera kuri 90%.Ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kirasaba ko iyo intumbero iri munsi ya 1000ppm, isuku iba ifite ishingiro, iyo kwibanda kuri 1000-2000ppm, hagomba kwitonderwa kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo guhumeka.Iyo CO2 irenze 2000ppm, imiterere yisuku yikirere ntiyemewe.

Imigera yandura ikwirakwiza ibyago Inyenyeri: ☆☆☆

Ibyumba by'ishuri byuzuyemo abantu benshi kandi n'ubushuhe buri hejuru, kandi bagiteri zirashobora kororoka no gukwirakwira byoroshye, nk'ibibyimba, ibicurane, ibicurane, indwara ya baciliary, nibindi.;ibigo bikunze kwibasirwa n'indwara zandura kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Mata na Ukwakira kugeza Ukuboza buri mwaka.Mu 2007, Shanghai yakoze igenzura ryikirere mumashuri 8 abanza nayisumbuye yo mukarere ka Fengxian, isanga umubare wa bagiteri zose zo mwuka mwishuri wari 0.2 / cm2 mbere yamasomo, ariko uzamuka kuri 1.8 / cm2 nyuma yicyiciro cya 4.Niba icyumba cy'ishuri gihumeka nabi, kandi umubare munini wa mikorobe ikorwa nabanyeshuri bakorora no kwitsamura izegeranya kandi ikwirakwira, umuntu umwe azarwara kandi abantu benshi bazandura.

Indwara ya formaldehyde yangiza inyenyeri: ☆☆☆☆

Niba ari icyumba gishya cyubatswe cyangwa cyahinduwe, ibikoresho byo gushushanya inyubako hamwe nameza mashya n'intebe bizahindura imyuka yangiza, harimo na formaldehyde na benzene.Guhumanya imitako byangiza cyane ubuzima bwabanyeshuri, kandi biroroshye gutera indwara zamaraso kubana, nka leukemia;icyarimwe, byongera indwara ya asima;kandi bigira ingaruka kumajyambere yubwenge yabanyeshuri.Muri Nzeri 2013, Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije rya Wenzhou ryagenzuye ku buryo butunguranye ibyumba 88 by’amashuri mu bigo 17 by’uburezi by’abana bato i Wenzhou, 43 muri byo bikaba byararenze ibipimo bya fordehide hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byose bihindagurika, ni ukuvuga 51% by’ibyumba by’ishuri bitujuje ubuziranenge bw’ikirere.

2. Ubunararibonye bw'Abadage mu isuku yo mu kirere

Igihe cyashize, wasangaga amakuru avuga ko ababyeyi bohereje ibyuma bisukura ikirere mubyumba by'ishuri.Kwimuka gutya birashobora kugabanya gato kwangirika kwumwuka mubi kubanyeshuri;icyakora, kugirango ukemure ingaruka enye zingenzi zavuzwe haruguru, iyi ni igitonyanga gusa mu ndobo, kandi ni kure bihagije. Kugira ngo ukemure ibyago bine byumwuka w’ishuri, kuri PM2.5, bisa nkaho inzugi nidirishya bigomba gufungwa neza, kandi kubindi bitatu byugarije, inzugi nidirishya bigomba gukingurwa kugirango byongere umwuka.Nigute twakemura uku kwivuguruza?Ubunararibonye bwishuri ryubudage nuko ingaruka zo guhumeka idirishya ziterwa nicyerekezo cyumuyaga n'umuvuduko, kandi ingaruka ntishobora kwemezwa, kandi guhumeka idirishya mugihe cy'itumba no mu cyi nabyo birabujijwe;kubwibyo rero, kunoza ikirere cyicyumba cyishuri, birakenewe kugenzura neza no gushyira mu gaciro kugemura no guhumeka neza, kugirango bitange umwuka uhagije.Ingano yumuyaga mwiza, unaniza umwuka wimbere murugo.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo guhumeka byashyizwe mwishuri:

Ibikoresho bihumeka neza.

Irakwiriye mumashuri mashya yubatswe, kandi ingano yumuyaga irashobora guhura numwuka mwiza wa 17 ~ 20 m 3; / h kuri buri munyeshuri.Umusore munini hejuru yinshusho yifoto nigikoresho cyo guhumeka.Imiyoboro yumuzingi yera hejuru yifoto hepfo ni imiyoboro itanga umwuka mwiza hamwe no gufungura umwuka muremure muri koridoro yishuri.

Ibikoresho byo guhumeka abaturage

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhumeka byegerejwe abaturage birakwiriye kuvugurura amashuri, kandi buri cyumba cy'ishuri cyigenga.Imirongo ifite ibara ryoroheje kurukuta rwinyuma ku ishusho hepfo ni ibikoresho byo guhumeka abaturage.

Amashuri amwe yo mubudage nayo afite ibyuma byerekana ikirere hamwe nibikoresho byo gutabaza, kandi amajwi nayo ashobora guhinduka ukurikije ubukana bwa CO2.Byongeye kandi, ibyinshi mubikoresho bihumeka mubudage nabyo bifite ibikoresho byo kugarura ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe burenga 70%, kandi hibandwa cyane kubika ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Murakaza neza sura urubuga kugirango umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu. Alibaba